A thrombectomy is a medical procedure to mechanically remove a blood clot (thrombus) from a blood vessel, crucial for restoring blood flow in conditions like ischemic stroke, heart attack, or pulmonary embolism, using either minimally invasive catheter-based methods (aspiration, stent retrievers) or open surgery, often performed quickly to prevent severe damage.
Types
Mechanical/Endovascular Thrombectomy: Minimally invasive, using catheters inserted via groin to reach the clot and remove it with suction, stents, or other devices.
Surgical Thrombectomy: More invasive, involving open surgery to access and remove the clot from arteries or veins.
Common Uses
Ischemic Stroke: Removing clots blocking brain arteries to save brain tissue.